Europe - Netherlands
Starting April 1, 2002 the new Flora and Fauna Act hase become effective in the Netherlands. After a number of attempts and 15 years, this new act replaces the Bird Act, the Game Act, the Act of Endangered Exotic Animal and Plant species and part of the Nature Conservation Act.

Falconry as a type of hunting has become an integrated part of the new nature act. As with many types of hunting in the act, falconry is quite restricted. Two raptor species can be flown (the Goshawk Accipiter gentilis and the Peregrine Falco peregrinus) at only six prey species: Hare, Rabbit, Mallard, Woodpigeon, Pheasant and Partridge. With immedeate effect, the Partridge has been de-listed from the above, for the period that is is on the red list.

As of April 1, 2002 a new license is required for hawking. To qualify for a license you need to successfully pass an exam with a theoratical as well as an practical component. Individuals formerly in possession of a license J in the context of the Bird Act 1936 (the old hawking license) or individuals that have a proven record of 3 seasons (before 01/04/2002) hands-on experience with a mentor of a recognized club (see Falconry - Clubs - Netherlands)do not need to pass an exam.

The new license will be valid from April 1 till April 1 and needs to be requested annually.

# In addition to this license, an exemption is needed to take raptors with you in the field. The number of licenses is currently maximized at 200. All applicant above that number will be put on a waiting list (like in the old days). Cost of license and exemption together is € 135

Only two species of birds of prey can be used, which in any case must have a closed ring and must be aviary bred

Germany's laws are slightly different as well. I have summarized the German falconry legislation here.